Lessons
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Introduction
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Search engine optimization
- Broken links
- Site map
- Micro-markup
- Robots.txt
- References
- Text
- Duplicates
- Basic
- Pictures
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Speed
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Minification
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Minification of CSS to reduce its volume
Minification of JavaScript files
Minification of inline CSS code
Minification of images without loss of quality
Minification of JavaScript files to reduce its volume
Unused CSS code
Data optimization:Image URLs
Animated image format MP4 and WEBM instead of GIF and WEBP
Unused JavaScript code
Using the WebP format in images
Too high-quality images without using compression
Suitable video bitrate
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Reducing requests
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An overabundance of small pictures
Grouping CSS files
Grouping JavaScript files
An overabundance of font files
Availability of end-to-end CSS, JS files
The presence of a monochrome font
Uploading duplicate files
Using JavaScript facades
Redirecting JavaScript code
Adding lazy loading
Redirect from/to www version
- Fonts
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Loading time
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Acceptable size of the HTML code of the page
HTML code generation time
The total volume of all images on the page
Total loading time
Total page load time.
Display time of the first graphic
Optimal time to download files from the server
Time to download files from the server under load
Blocking files
- Server Settings
- Pictures
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The first content
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The sequence of connecting JavaScript files
Font display mode
Setting up a pre-connection
Removing lazy loading
Long JavaScript code execution time
File upload delayed or on demand
The server is located in the same country where the users of the site live
Requests to another country that cause page loading to be blocked
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Minification
- Mobility
- Bugs
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Convenience
- Social networks
- Web Application Manifest
- Favicons
- Basic
- Text readability
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Security
- Encrypted connection
- Exploits
- Vulnerabilities
HTTP headers for increased security
Browsers, on the one hand, want to enhance user security, and on the other hand, they want to simplify the work of programmers when working with the site. By making concessions, browsers by default allow certain types of attacks on the site.
To prevent them, add the following headers to your server settings:
Content-Security-Policy: form-action 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none'; upgrade-insecure-requests- this header does 3 things: allows the submission of forms from your site only to itself, prohibits the display of pages of your site in an iFrame and instructs the browser that the files for pages were loaded only using a secure protocol.X-Frame-Options- this header is already outdated. Its function is performed by the ‘frame-ancestors ‘none’ instruction of theContent-Security-Policyheader. But in the absence of such, we check the presence of this header.Access-Control-Allow-Originmust not be equal to*. This header allows downloading files from any source.X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff- for HTML, XML, CSS, JavaScript files, specify this header. It prohibits sniffing by MimeType. That is, the operation when the browser interprets the file independently, contrary to the ‘Content-Type` header.- Headers
Server',X-Powered-By’,X-Aspnet-Version',X-Aspnetmvc-Version’ - must be deleted. It provides a potential attacker with information about the software used on your server.
Any comments or additions? Send us an email admin@site-alarm.com .
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